The glycoprotein hormone receptor family consists of the luteinizing hormone receptor, the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor, and the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor. TSH, which is released from the pituitary gland, binds to the TSH receptor on thyroid cells to control size and function of the thyroid gland. The TSH receptor signals through Gs to elevate intracellular cAMP in the thyroid gland, which regulates iodide uptake, and transcription of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and sodium-iodide symporter. The TSH receptor also signals Gq and phospholipase C to regulate iodide efflux, H2O2 production, and thyroglobulin iodination. Autoimmunity to the TSH receptor causes hyperthyroidism (Graves disease) or hypothyroidism (Hashimoto thyroiditis) when the autoantibodies function as agonists or antagonists, respectively, at the TSH receptor.
Product Information | |
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Catalog #: | ACC-RG0673 |
Gene Name | TSHR |
Abbr | Chem-10-HuTSHR/Galpha15 |
Alias | TSHR,LGR3,TSH-R,hTSHR-I,CHNG1,MGC75129 |
Growth Properties | Adherent |
Host Cell | Chem-10 |
Shipping | Dry ice |
Product Type | GPCR Expressing Cell |
Species | Human |
Product Format | frozen |
searchKeyword | TSHR,LGR3,TSH-R,hTSHR-I,CHNG1,MGC75129 |
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